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  1. Metals and Giants: A Nordic connection to Bronze Age Sardinia investigated by high-tech archaeology

    Helle Vandkilde , Mads Kähler Holst , Heide Wrobel Nørgaard , David Stott & Daniel Berger

    The iconic horned-helmet warriors from Viksø, Kallerup, Grevensvænge and Tanum have through our recent research been shown to have close prototypes on Sardinia in both miniature and giant format. At opposite ends of Europe, hundreds of kilometers apart in the Late Bronze Age, these impressive horned figures were associated with water-linked cults of heroes. This reveals shared ideas.

    To answer our leading question of "How can these connections between sacred realms in Scandinavia and Sardinia around 1000-800 BC be explained?" we execute a project based on cross-institutional collaborations and a cross-disciplinary methodology in addition to fieldwork, laboratory- and museum-based research. This combination of next-generation methods in the field and in the laboratory open the way for breakthroughs in our understanding of Bronze Age accomplishments.
    Description

    01/03-202431/03-2027

  2. "Fangstfolk": An underwater examination of the oldest coastal societies of Southern Scandinavia

    Peter Moe Astrup , Katrine Juul Andresen , Knut Andreas Bergsvik , Björn Nilsson , Welmoed Out , Kenneth Ritchie & Lasse Vilien Sørensen

    On the basis of new elevation models of the underwater landscape and a particularly comprehensive data set of C14 dating and sediment data, it has been possible to develop a very detailed model of coastline changes during the Stone Age (Astrup 2018, fig. 1). For the first time, we have the opportunity to identify obvious places to search for the flooded coastal settlements. In 2017, Moesgaard succeeded in showing an 8,500-year-old settlement at a depth of 7 meters in the Aarhus Bay. The settlement is the oldest coastal settlement from Southern Scandinavia to date.

    This project, funded by the Augustinus Foundation, will investigate the importance of the coast to the people who lived in the time before the well-documented coastal communities through an exploration of the underwater Early Mesolithic coastal settlements. The coastal settlements are the place where you can most clearly read the organizational conditions in their full technological, social and religious complexity. It is yet unknown in which ways the earliest coastal sites differed from the inland settlements, but in later times, the coast is characterized by greater population density, more permanent settlements, a greater variety of resources, a different type of technology and symbolic culture, more exchange and an increased regionalization. These phenomena are the motivation and aim of this project. The project will particularly focus on providing new funds and new knowledge in connection with the 1) spread and nature of coastal settlements (e.g. relation to inland settlements), 2) the extent and nature of resource utilization (e.g. food sources illuminated through animal bones), and 3) marine technologies (e.g. drugs ). and fishing fences as well as symbolic objects).Description

    01/01-202302/08-2025

  3. Mobilising Dutch East India Company collections for new global stories

    Jette Linaa

    Funded by The Australian Research Council. Description

    01/01-202331/12-2027

  4. Viksø re-investigated: an archaeometallurgical biography of the Viksø helmets

    Heide Wrobel Nørgaard & Anna Katarina Ejgreen Tjelldén

    This project serves the purpose of fully understanding the Danish Viksø helmets place within the Bronze Age European craft traditions through an interdisciplinary investigation of the helmets. As ideological connections between far away regions can first be truly identified when the items' stylistic, materialistic and technological origin are known, this project's results will greatly advance the discussion on the position and meaning of the Viksø helmets within the European Bronze Age networks. Description

    03/10-202231/12-2025

  5. Tidligere og tydeligere arkæologiske udgravninger - potentialer i nye hurtigmetoder

    Søren M. Kristiansen , Charlotte Rasmussen , Anna Katarina Ejgreen Tjelldén , Lars Krants Larsen , David Stott , Niels Nørkjær Johannsen & Søren Michael Sindbæk

    Fra Augustinus Fonden er der givet støtte til TITAN projektet der skal undersøge om et paradigmeskift er muligt i feltarkæologi ved at afprøve nye metoder til undersøgelse af kulturlag, der kan implementeres tidligere i undersøgelsesprocessen.Description

    01/01-202231/03-2024

  6. Vikingernes Aros: Ny indsigt i vikingetidens Aarhus ca. 750-1050

    Jette Linaa , Welmoed Out , Peter Mose Jensen , Jacob Kveiborg , Peter Jensen Maring & Torbjörn Brorsson

    Vikingetiden, ca. 750-1050 er en brydningstid for de danske byer, Vikingernes Aros – Aarhus navn i vikingetiden – blev anlagt som handelsplads og center for håndværk, et knudepunkt i trafikken mellem de vikingetidige byer Hedeby ved Slien og Kaupang i Norge. I 900-tallet befæstes byen i en dramatisk aktion af en kongemagt, og den får nu også funktion som et betydeligt militært støttepunkt, Samtidigt får byen sin første kirke. Byens befæstning forstærkes samtidig med at ringborgene bygges, og de arkæologiske fund tyder på at byen nu er centrum for en række dramatiske begivenheder, kampe og overfald. Formålet med dette projekt er at klarlægge hvad der skete. Det gøres i projektets første del ved at klarlægge byens topografi, dens internationale kontaktnet, dens funktioner og migrationer og beboernes dagligliv mellem anlæggelsen of vikingetidens slutning ud fra de arkæologiske strukturer og fund der er afdækket i byens mange udgravninger. Centrum i projektets anden del er et meget velbevaret, nedbrændt grubehus fra slutningen af 900-tallet, der for nylig er udgravet i den centrale bymidte syd for domkirken og nær vikingetidens havn. Fokuserede naturvidenskabelige og arkæologiske analyser af grubehusets indhold af våben, handelsvarer, bygningstømmer og dagliglivets genstande skal dels klarlægge ejerens erhverv, position i byen og internationale forbindelser, og dels klarlægge hvilken begivenhed der førte til at huset brændte ned. Dermed vil de to projektdele tilsammen give afgørende ny viden om vikingernes Aros.Description

    01/01-202215/05-2024

  7. Græsningsregimer og landskabsudnyttelse i et langtidsperspektiv

    Niels Algreen Møller & Mette Løvschal

    I en tid hvor vi verden over oplever en accelererende udnyttelse af svindende ressourcer og overbelastede økosystemer er spørgsmål om fortidens strategier for landskabsudnyttelse og bæredygtige subsistensøkonomier blevet højaktuelle: Hvordan tilpassede fortidens bønder deres agerbrug og husdyravl til landskabet? Hvordan forvaltede de det landskab, der sikrede deres levebrød? Og på hvilke måder og i hvilken skala organiserede lokalsamfundene deres subsistensøkonomiske aktiviteter?Description

    01/11-202101/11-2022

  8. Female Mobility in a changing Bronze Age world: Investigating connections between mobility of people and shifting trading networks during the middle Bronze Age in southern Scandinavia.

    Heide Wrobel Nørgaard

    In recent years, isotope-related research has changed our view of the Bronze Age. Strontium isotopes have proven a great amount of mobility; regional Bronze Age icons such as the ‘Danish’ Egtved girl were revealed as foreigners (Frei et al., 2015). Lead isotopic investigation of metal artefacts revealed that Southern Scandinavia was not exploiting its copper sources (Ling et al., 2014); instead, it was importing metal via large-scale exchange networks from the establishment of the Bronze Age at 2000BC (Nørgaard et al., 2019 ). Nevertheless, little is known concerning the organisation of these contact networks and the importance of females within, a focal point for this project. A mixed-method approach, using qualitative classificatory mobility markers as quantitative data (LIA, Sr-isotopes) in the comparative and combined manner provided in this project will allow aligning scientifically detected female mobility (Frei et al., 2019) with social hierarchy (via elite-controlled workshops (Nørgaard, 2017) and archaeological evidence of mobility (foreign costumes, styles and techniques (i.e. Jockenhövel, 1991, Nørgaard, 2018b). This will then establish a theoretical model based on spheres of interaction (Vandkilde, 2016), kinship relations (Knipper et al., 2017) and ενία (Kaul, 2017) for determining the motivation behind female mobility in the middle Bronze Age in northern Europe.
    Previous research revealed that specific ornaments like the large spiral decorated belt-plates are crafted in elite-controlled workshops with a politically loaded symbolic character (Nørgaard, 2019). Thus, despite recent attempts, this material group remains not satisfactorily investigated concerning the raw-material origins. Many essential artefacts remain to be investigated regarding affiliation to elite-controlled workshops. As such, a very important aspect will link the ornaments of the respective females within the European wide networks.Description

    01/09-202001/07-2022

  9. Detektorarkæologi og museerne: Udvikling af digitale broer for en samskabende tilgang til museernes kulturarvsforvaltning

    Peter Jensen Maring , Andres Minos Dobat & Torben Trier Christiansen

    Projektets formål er at styrke og effektivisere de kulturhistoriske museers arbejde medmetaldetektorfund og danefæ. Dette sker gennem udvikling og konvertering af den eksisterende digitaleinfrastruktur til fundregistrering DIME (​https://www.metaldetektorfund.dk/​). Udbyttet bliver 1) bedremuligheder for eksport og tilgængelighed af samlingsdata via SARA, 2) bedre mulighed for inddragelse afborgere i museernes samlingsvaretagelse og 3) en aktualisering af museumslovens formålsparagraf omat gøre kulturarven aktuel, tilgængelig og vedkommende for borgere og samfund.Description

    01/02-202031/01-2021

  10. Ring Fortresses and Meteor Craters: Machine learning for state-of-the-art collaboration at AU

    Peter Jensen Maring , Søren M. Kristiansen , David Stott , Casper Skaaning Andersen , Christoffer Karoff , Geoffrey Brian Groom , Signe Normand & Søren Michael Sindbæk

    This Aarhus University Research Foundation NOVA project seeks to develop machine learning methods to find features of high importance for understanding contemporary space safety and early medieval state formation in Northern Europe. The aims of the AUFF NOVA project is to highlight the serendipity of false positives from one discipline being valuable discoveries to another.Description

    01/01-202030/07-2022

  11. The Perils of Poverty. Investigating the urban poor 1400-1700

    Jette Linaa , Mette Frisk Jensen & Christian Vrængmose Jensen

    Hensigten med det historisk-arkæologisk-naturvidenskabelige projekt ”The Perils of Poverty” er at aktivere de store mængder arkæologiske fund på museernes magasiner i et studie af fattigdommens materialitet. I tidligmoderne tid, 1500-1800, udgjorde de fattige 80 procent af befolkningen, men de fattige er usynlige i en dansk arkæologi der indtil nu hovedsageligt har fokuseret på elitens materielle kultur. Dette projekt vil synliggøre de fattige ved at aktivere de arkæologiske fund på museernes magasiner i en produktion af ny og uafhængig viden om de fattiges materialitet; viden, der supplerer den traditionelle historieforsknings resultater. Ved at sammenstille arkæologiske genstandsfund, skriftlige kilder, kort og naturvidenskabelige analyser fra forskellige casestudier i by og på land vil dette projekt studere hvordan de fattige levede i by og på land, hvilke sociale netværk de tog del i, og hvordan omverdenens attituder til dem skiftede. Casestudierne er hentet fra arkæologiske udgravninger i danske byer og i landsbyer i deres nærhed. Projektet udføres i samarbejde mellem Moesgaard Museum, Aarhus Universitet og Aalborg Historiske Museum og formidles af Danmarkshistorien.dk. Projektet er knyttet til det dansk/svensk/norske forskernetværk ”De Obesittnas Arkæologi” med deltagelse af Moesgaard Museum, Karlstads Universitet, Lunds Universitet, Norsk Institut for Kulturminnesforskning og Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm. Description

    01/09-201930/06-2022

  12. From Central Space to Urban Place

    Søren M. Kristiansen , Peter Hambro Mikkelsen , Mads Runge & Thomas Ljungberg

    Projektet undersøger udviklingen fra jernalderens høvdingedømmer, hvor samfundets centrale elementer er spredt på flere lokaliteter, til vikingetidens og middelalderens byer, hvor de centrale funktioner koncentreres på ét sted. Den behandlede periode er 400-1100 e.Kr. og dækker arealerne omkring Odense Fjord samt den centrale og østlige del af Limfjorden. Etableringen af Odense og Aalborg rummer således en række fællestræk, men også variationer, hvilket gør dem til velegnede undersøgelsesobjekter for en analyse af den tidlige bydannelse i Sydskandinavien.
    Projektet udføres i samarbejde med Østfyns Museer, Nordjyllands Historiske Museum, Moesgaard Museum, Syddansk Universitet, Aarhus Universitet og Københavns Universitet. Projektet afvikles i perioden 2017-2020.Description

    01/01-201702/03-2020

  13. Digitale Metaldetektorfund: Udviklingsprojekt til brugerdreven håndtering af metaldetektorfund til brug i formidling, forskning og forvaltning (DIME)

    Andres Minos Dobat

    Dansk metaldetektorarkæologi rummer et unikt potentiale til at implementere nye principper i kulturarvsforvaltningen, hvor dele af processen lægges ud til detektorbrugerne, som dermed inkluderes som aktive deltager i den museale forvaltnings-, forsknings- og formidlingspraksis.
    Projektet orienterer sig mod nye tendenser hen imod styrkelse af brugerinddragelse og distribuerede løsninger indenfor såvel museums- som forskningsverden. Med de mange nye kommunikationsplatforme, som den digitale udvikling byder på, åbner sig vidtrækkende perspektiver for en demokratisering af kulturarvsforvaltning efter ’crowdsourcing’ princippet og en større grad af borgerdeltagelse, som internationalt i tiltagene grad vinder indpas i forskning og forvaltning.
    Den konkrete målsætning med projektet er at bidrage til en løsning af de ovennævnte udfordringer og udnytte det i internationalt sammenligning unikke potentiale i dansk metaldetektorarkæologi ved at udvikle en digital infrastruktur til en brugerdrevet online-databasesystem til registrering af detektorfund, som grundlag for formidling, forskning og forvaltning af metaldetektorfund som et centralt element af dansk kulturarv.
    Projektet er støttet af KROGAGERFONDENDescription

    01/02-201601/08-2017

  14. Precious Relics: Materiality and Value in the Practice of Ethnographic Collection

    Cameron David Warner , Ton Otto & Ulrik Høj Johnsen

    The Precious Relics project is a three and half year collaborative project funded by the Danish Research Council. In our original conception of the overall project and application for funding, we proposed to explore the relationships between the value(s) of artifacts and changes in social values through four case studies of the changing value of artifacts connected with religious practice. As practice changes, the type and value of the artifacts in use changes. Ethnographers based in Denmark have preserved artifacts from social worlds that no longer exist. It is our thesis that ethnographic collections have value for both the descendants of the original source communities and for Denmark, because they are indices of previous values that inspire us to reflect on present values. The four subprojects will study Afghanistan, Tibet, Papua New Guinea, and Denmark.Description

    01/12-201530/12-2022

  15. AU Science and Technology in Archaeological Research

    Felix Riede , Mads Kähler Holst , Marcello Mannino , Søren M. Kristiansen , Søren Michael Sindbæk , Bent Vad Odgaard , Jesper Olsen , Peter Hambro Mikkelsen , Jan Heinemeier , Thorsten J Nagel & Christian Tegner

    The Aarhus University network for Science and Technology in Archaeological Research (AU STAR) is an interdisciplinary research and talent development network that aims to catalyze and support natural science applications in archaeology. The objective of the network is to explore the complex interplay between humans and nature through time, as well as the long-term effects of such processes in the formation of landscapes and anthropic spatial organization.Description

    01/10-201530/12-2016

  16. Center for Urban Network Evolutions

    Rubina Raja , Søren Michael Sindbæk , Charles Edward Lesher , Gry Hoffmann Barfod , Søren M. Kristiansen , Peter Hambro Mikkelsen & Bjørn Poulsen

    Danish National Research Foundation Center of ExcellenceDescription

    01/02-201531/12-2025

  17. Climate | Culture | Catastrophe Network

    Felix Riede , Jesper Olsen , Jan Dietrich , Helle Vandkilde , Annette Højen Sørensen , Christian Tegner , Per Andersen , Matthias Heymann , Mads Bakken Thastrup , Mathias Nordvig , Peter Mortensen , Mathias Clasen , Esben Bjerggaard Nielsen , Simon Elsborg Nygaard & Dania Achermann

    The vision and mission of C3NET – the Climate | Culture | Catastrophe Network – is to bring together an interdisciplinary team of researchers concerned with the human impacts of climate change and extreme environmental events in the past – as well as in the present and future. C3NET aims to create and catalyze a Palaeoenvironmental Humanities research, education and outreach cluster at Aarhus University and beyond.Description

    26/09-201413/10-2017

  18. Urban Diaspora

    Mikkel Thelle , Jette Linaa & Jakob Ørnbjerg

    Målet med dette projekt er at kaste lys over, hvordan medlemmer af indvandrersamfund forholdt sig til hinanden, til lokalsamfundet og til de områder de kom fra, og over hvordan dette reflekteres gennem deres materielle kultur. Projektet tager udgangspunkt i indvandrersamfund i Helsingør, Aalborg og det tidlige Göteborg. I projektet indgår studier af immigranternes brug af materiel kultur, af deres konflikter med lokale beboere, af deres netværk lokalt og internationalt og af deres forbindelser med de områder, de kom fra. Tilstedeværelsen af stadigt voksende og indflydelsesrige indvandrersamfund af først og fremmest tyskere og hollændere i de tidligmoderne bysamfund mellem c. 1450 og 1650 er veldokumenteret i historiske kilder. Men disse samfund har endnu ikke været genstand for systematisk arkæologisk forskning. Projektet er dermed grundforskning, der vil give ny viden om indvandrersamfund og deres rolle i dannelsen af det tidligmoderne Danmark i perioden før nationalstaternes opkomst. I projektet deltager en række forskere fra Moesgård Museum, Gilleleje Museum, Nationalmuseet, Nordjyllands Historiske Museum, Riksantikvarämbetet, Aarhus Universitet, Göteborgs Universitet, Københavns Universitet og Universitetet i Amsterdam.Description

    01/09-201401/10-2018

  19. Plant exploiation at the Neolithic wetland site of Hekelingen III, the Netherlands

    Welmoed Out

    Publication of archaeobotanical data on vegetation and plant use at the Neolithic site of Hekelingen III, the Netherlands (2900-25000 BCE), partially within the larger framework of data from other archaeological sites of the Late Neolithic Vlaardingen group. The archaeobotanical data were collected under the direction of Prof. C.C. Bakels and Dr W.A. Casparie during and after the excavation in 1980 by the National Museum of Antiquities of the Netherlands under direction of Prof. L.P. Louwe Kooijmans. While the main project to publish the legacy data took place in 2013-2015, new data were discovered in 2020 and published in 2022.Description

    01/01-201431/12-2015

  20. Bevaring af vådområders skjulte kulturarv i samspil med landskabets biodiversitet

    Søren M. Kristiansen & Anna Katarina Ejgreen Tjelldén

    Et ErhvervsPhD-projektet som har til formål at udvikle en tværvidenskabelig metode til forbedring af bevaringsforholdene for skjult kulturarv i vådområder med hjælp fra Institut for Geoscience. Ved monitering af miljøfaktorer samt genopretning af den landskabsmæssige biodiversitet vil standardiserede bevaringsstrategier implementeres i offentlige forvaltninger. Den forskningsmæssige ekspertiseudvikling vil give Moesgård
    Museums konserveringsenhed et nyt, kommercielt kompetenceområde til bevaringsoptimering af Danmarks vådfund for fremtiden.Description

    01/02-201301/03-2016

  21. Multimiddelalder

    Jette Linaa

    Projekt leder af Hans-henrik Lohfert Jørgensen, Institut for Hunsthistorie, Aauhus UhniversitetDescription

    01/01-201201/01-2015

  22. Urban Consumption. Tracing urbanity in the archaeological record of Aarhus 800-1800

    Jette Linaa

    Publikation af monografiKey findings

    01/01-201201/01-2014

  23. Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship: Methodological development of phytolith analysis for studying non-dietary crop products in prehistoric agricultural societies (PhytoRes)

    Welmoed Out & Marco Madella

    Marie Curie Intra-European Fellowship at the Institute Mila y Fontanals, Spanish National Research Council, Barcelona, Spain.

    Plants have been of economic importance since the start of human evolution. Archaeobotanical studies of past agricultural societies have mainly focused on crop domestication and cultivation, both related to food production. However, particularly cereal crops supply not only food but also so-called secondary products (straw, chaff, etc.). Ethnographic studies indicate that these non-dietary resources must have been of fundamental importance in the past, supplying fuel, animal fodder and components for construction material, to cite but a few examples.

    Proper identification and study of these resources in archaeological studies is crucial for a full understanding of past economies and social organization. However, current analyses focusing on plant macroremains tend to overlook secondary crop products mostly because of preservation biases of these more fragile remains. An excellent opportunity to ensure that secondary resources are no longer forgotten is given by the relatively new research area of phytolith studies. Phytoliths are microscopic, mineral plant particles that preserve under a wide range of environmental conditions, can be identified at different taxonomic levels and enable anatomical plant part identification.

    The aim of the proposed research is to develop a new methodological framework based on phytolith analysis for the study of non-dietary products originating from Eurasian cereals. The first objective is to systematically develop the identification of Eurasian cereal crops and their different anatomical parts by the study of phytoliths from recent plant material. The second objective is to assess the level of confidence with which the developed identification methodology can be applied to archaeological samples from different contexts (archaeological pilot study). It is expected that the results will represent a substantial development in phytolith analyses and will provide a better understanding of European and Asian history and past economy.Description

    01/05-201130/04-2013

  24. Digital Natives

    Rachel Charlotte Smith , Ole Sejer Iversen , Christian Dindler & Per Henrik Storm

    Research project on future digital heritage and interaction design, at 'Innovation in Cultural Heritage', Research Centre for Digital Urban Living.
    Interactive art/heritage exhibition with and about young 'digital natives', Kunsthal Aarhus.Description

    01/11-200901/02-2011

  25. Viborg Søndersø 1018-1030

    Jette Linaa

    Udgravning af 1000-tals smedje ved Viborg Søndersø. Description

    01/06-200201/06-2004