LISP and Symbolic Computation, 9(1)109-143
Strictness Analysis in the Imperative Lambda Calculus
Jonathan Springer, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Samuel N. Kamin, Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Abstract: Concerns over efficiency and expressiveness of
functional languages have motivated the study of languages that allow
state and pure functionality to coexist peacefully. However,
state-oriented features complicate the static analyses which are
essential for efficient compilation of these languages. The problem is
an interesting one because it combines traditional strictness analysis
with the abstract storage structure analysis familiar from imperative
languages. We apply the technique of abstract interpretation to
perform strictness analysis in the Imperative Lambda Calculus of
Swarup, Reddy, and Ireland. A basic analysis is presented, along with
some extensions to handle certain evident weaknesses; proofs for these
analyses are discussed in some detail.
Keywords: ILC, abstract interpretation, strictness analysis
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